El Arte de la Naturaleza, El Arte de la Ciencia
Nombre común | hawthorn, one-seed hawthorn
Nombre Científico | Crataegus monogyna
Parte usada | Flower
Compuestos activos conocidos | Quercetin 3-O-gluoside, caffeoylquinic acid, apigenin
Beneficios potenciales en cosméticos | anti-oxidant
Nombre del producto | Hawthorn Flower-APD, Hawthorn Flower-ANB
Historia de la Planta
Crataegus monogyna, called common hawthorn, one-seed hawthorn, or single-seeded hawthorn, is a thorny flowering plant native to Europe, northwestern Africa, and western Asia. Hawthorn has long been a popular hedge plant to contain livestock. The flowers are white to pinkish in color. These fragrant flowers are edible and have been used in teas, syrups, and sweet puddings. The flowers and berries of hawthorn have been used in folk medicine as a heart tonic.
Hawthorn flowers are a source of phenolic compounds. Quercetin 3-O-gluoside was identified as the predominant phenolic compound, and other compounds such as caffeoylquinic acid derivatives and apigenin derivatives were also found. Moreover, hawthorn flowers showed anti-oxidant activities by scavenging ABTS, DPPH, and superoxide anion, as well as metal chelating and reducing power assays.